Politics/Amendment Essay

A composed review of the alteration being referred to. What does it say explicitly?  â â â â The Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution gives, â€Å"In every criminal arraignment, the blamed will appreciate the privilege to a fast and open preliminary, by a fair jury of the State and region wherein the wrongdoing will have been carried out, which region will have been recently found out by law, and to be educated regarding the nature and reason for the allegation; to be gone up against with the observers against him; to have necessary procedure for getting observers in support of himself, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence† (Sixth Amendment, U.S. Constitution). The rights specified under this correction allude to the arranged privileges of the blamed in criminal indictments. For the most part the Bill of Rights was fused in the Constitution by virtue of the conviction that it was important to restrict the investigatory and prosecutorial forces of the government (Oxford Companion, 2005).  â â â The privileges of the charged in criminal indictment are: â€Å"1) right to an expedient preliminary; 2) right to an open preliminary; 3) right to a preliminary by jury; 4) notice of the allegation; (5) option to defy the contradicting observers; 6) right to mandatory procedure for acquiring ideal observers; and (7) the help of advice or right to counsel† (Oxford Companion, 2005). The privilege to a quick preliminary forestalls harsh detainment before preliminary and guarantees safeguard by the blamed for his motivation. The privilege to an open preliminary goes about as a defend against maltreatment of legal force. In addition, it additionally guarantees the blamed that he is educated for the charges against him. This is a piece of fair treatment (Oxford Companion, 2005). The option to stand up to contradicting observers alludes to one side of the blamed to question said observers. He is additionally qualified for summon observers for his benefit (Oxford Companion, 2005). At last, the denounced is additionally qualified for be spoken to by counsel or a legal counselor. This will be lengthily talked about in another area of this paper. When did it become some portion of the Constitution?  â â â â This correction was endorsed and embraced in the Bill of Rights of the U.S. Constitution in 1791 (Oxford Companion, 2005). It was a piece of the initial ten changes remembered for the Constitution. The Bill of Rights was really proposed by James Madison. The gathering known as Anti-Federalists undermined that if these rights were excluded from the Constitution, their states won't approve the new Constitution. They required away from against the huge forces of government. After a trade off was settled upon, the Constitution was approved in 1789 yet the Bill of Rights was fused later and became effective after it was sanctioned on December 15, 1791 (National Archives site, n.d.). 3. What cases have preceded the Supreme Court wherein this specific correction was applied?  â â â â Before the endorsement of the Sixth Amendment, two resolutions were ordered which as a result concurred the help of insight to those blamed (USGPO site, 2005). The Judiciary Act of 1789 permitted the litigant to argue his case in a government court either by and by or by counsel. Then again, the Act of 1790 permitted the respondent accused of conspiracy or other capital wrongdoing to be protected by counsel which the court will dole out to him (USGPO site, 2005). Indeed, even with the confirmation of the Sixth Amendment, the option to guide has restricted application. It was uniquely during the 1930s that the Supreme Court created and extended the extent of the Sixth Amendment by goodness of law.  â â â â For the situation of Powell v. Alabama, the Court put aside the feelings of eight energetic wrongdoers since the preliminary was directed in a hurried way and the respondents were not helped by counsel. The Court additionally decided that there was refusal of fair treatment believing that the option to be heard is good for nothing in the event that it didn't involve the option to be heard by counsel [287 U.S. 45 (1932)]. The Court concisely clarified that regardless of whether a man is keen and learned he may not be talented in the study of law and might be prosecuted on an incorrect charge or be sentenced dependent on uncouth proof. All the more along these lines, the respondents who are youthful, indigents, unskilled people and are confronted with an environment of threatening vibe away from their family members [287 U.S. 45 (1932)]. In this way, it was focused on that it is basic to be spoken to by insight and it forces an obligation upon the Court, regardless of whether mentioned or not to choose and allot a guidance else, it gets commensurate to a disavowal of fair treatment [287 U.S. 45 (1932)]. On account of Johnson v. Zerbst, the Court articulated the outright guideline of naming advice for all government criminal respondents. In addition, it decided that a waiver of such right should be clear and can't be assumed from quietness of the litigant [304 U.S. 458 (1938)].  â â â â For the situation of Betts v. Brady and Progeny, the Court decided that â€Å"the arrangement of insight is definitely not a basic right basic to a reasonable trial† [316 U.S. 455 (1942)]. It set out the rule that the option to be spoken to by counsel isn't fundamental in state cases including non capital offenses with the exception of in extraordinary conditions. This decision was held later on after reactions, to apply just to the incompetents, for example, the ignorant people and retardates or to give alleviation in instances of legal maltreatment of intensity [316 U.S. 455 (1942)].  â â â â In Hamilton v. Alabama, the standard was in capital cases, the Court must delegate a direction for the litigant even without verification that respondent might be preferential without such arrangement or regardless of whether the litigant neglected to demand that one be named as his guidance [368 U.S. 52 (1961)].The â€Å"special conditions rule† was held to apply just in non capital offenses [368 U.S. 52 (1961)].  â â â â In the cases, Moore v. Michigan, 355 U.S. 155 (1957) and Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 350 (1963), the Court has set out the three classes which might be considered as biased and subsequently, requiring the arrangement of guidance, in particular: â€Å"(1) the individual qualities of the litigant which made it improbable he could get his very own satisfactory barrier, (2) the specialized intricacy of the charges or of potential protections to the charges, and (3) occasions happening at preliminary that raised issues of prejudice† (USGPO site, 2005).  â â â â The decision of the Court in the Betts case was upset in the milestone instance of Gideon v. Wainwright.  The Court in deserting the Betts thinking held that the privilege to help of insight is objective, essential and crucial and that the Fourteenth Amendment necessitates that the equivalent be accessible and appropriate in state courts. In 1972 this decision was held to apply to crime and genuine offense cases given that it conveyed a punishment of detainment [Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972)]. Furthermore, the Gideon administering was likewise held to apply to energetic guilty parties in adolescent wrongdoing case for the situation ofâ In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967). What, if any association is there between this sacred issue and training?  â â â â The sacred issue of the privilege to help of direction is identified with training. The investigation of law requires information, aptitude and involvement with preliminary procedures. Indeed, even an informed and wise man who isn't appropriately taught and prepared in law is viewed as uncouth and unfit to guard himself. Courts are made to rebuff and deny the liable of their freedoms through detainment and other imposable punishments. Accordingly, it is basic that if an individual is accused of an offense in court he should have the option to put a safeguard and be heard by an appropriately prepared insight. To deny him of this would be equivalent to denying him of fair treatment and would render useless the fundamental principles of the Bill of Rights. An individual charged of an offense would require the mastery of an insight with the goal that he doesn't chance himself of being sentenced regardless of whether he be guiltless basically in light of the fact that he doesn't have the foggiest idea how to set up his guiltlessness. All the more so an uneducated man, a dim witted individual or an impoverished. Subsequently, it turns into the obligation of the court to name counsel so such individual may not be denied fair treatment.  References  Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972) Betts v. Brady and Progeny, 316 U.S. 455 (1942) Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 350 (1963) Hamilton v. Alabama, 368 U.S. 52 (1961) In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967). Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458 (1938) Moore v. Michigan, 355 U.S. 155 (1957) National Archives and Records Administration site. ‘Bill of rights.’ Retrieved on November 16, 2007, from http://www.archives.gov/national-documents understanding/sanctions/bill_of_rights.html Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. Oxford University Press, 2005. Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45 (1932) U.S. Government Printing Office site. ‘Sixth correction: Rights of the blamed in criminal prosecutions† 2002. Recovered on November 16, 2007, from http://www.gpoaccess.gov/constitution/pdf2002/024.pdf

Why Marijuana over Tobacco †English Persuasive Essay

Why Marijuana over Tobacco †English Persuasive Essay Free Online Research Papers Why Marijuana over Tobacco English Persuasive Essay Around 50 percent of approaching school first year recruits have confessed to utilizing weed. Furthermore, around 40 percent of them smoke it all the time. The inquiry is the reason is cannabis unlawful and tobacco lawful? Pot has been known as a â€Å"gateway drug†, which means it prompts utilization of other harder medications. This isn't correct. It genuinely relies upon the individual whether they will do other drugs. Individuals who smoke pot don't have a higher possibility of getting dependent or in any event, attempting cocaine or heroin than non-clients. Many negative realities have been recounted pot, generally by the tobacco business, which are bogus. For what reason is the tobacco business so worried about pot and its negative impacts? It is on the grounds that the tobacco business is attempting to remove a portion of the consideration from their item and blame maryjane. Pot is more beneficial, more secure, and has more clinical use than tobacco does. Most unlawful medications, for example, cocaine and heroin, are blended in with a wide range of synthetic compounds, yet not cannabis. Weed is developed starting from the earliest stage. No synthetic concoctions are included during or after the developing procedure, just daylight and water is required for the plant to develop. When the plant arrives at its pinnacle, it is brought down and hung up to dry for a significant stretch of time. After that it is fit to be delighted in and smoked by its clients. Be that as it may, in tobacco they blend in numerous unneeded hurtful synthetic concoctions. One of these synthetic compounds is nicotine, which is profoundly addictive. This is the substance that keeps the tobacco smokers returning for additional, and that's just the beginning, which keeps the tobacco organizations glad and generously compensated. You may ask, for what reason is this substance in tobacco? The explanation is simply so tobacco clients can't stop smoking when they attem pt, yet are stuck smoking until they kick the bucket. Today a huge number of little youngsters, teenagers, and grown-ups are dependent genuinely to tobacco but then it is difficult to turn out to be truly dependent on pot. Physical habit is the place the body thinks it needs the nicotine to endure, so when you simply stop the body isn't utilized to not having it in your framework and withdrawal indications may happen. At the point when one attempts to stop the utilization of tobacco items withdrawal side effects may happen including fast heartbeat, expanded hand tremor, sleep deprivation, sickness, physical tumults, nervousness, hallucinations, and seizures (Internet Mental Health). These side effects may happen for quite a long time subsequent to halting the utilization of tobacco. Additionally, tobacco likewise leaves radioactive materials in your lungs, which after some time is the thing that causes malignant growth (Erowid). No radioactive materials are available in weed smoke. The tar in pot smoke just contains 33% as much tar as t obacco (Erowid). Additionally when cannabis is smoked, it separates different tars in your lungs, including other maryjane and tobacco tars. Tobacco makes the lungs air entries littler and cause them to tighten, in contrast to weed. Persistent tobacco use causes the air section approaches to in the end close up making it difficult to breath. Also, at long last tobacco murder you. Another negative impact of nicotine is that it causes negative consequences for the heart and circulatory frameworks. What the nicotine does is makes the veins and corridors in your body choke (Erowid). This may prompt a stroke or respiratory failure. Tobacco use causes the body numerous issues. There has never been an overdose of maryjane. To overdose on pot you would need to smoke over a pound in an hour of great maryjane. That is truly unthinkable. This is genuine on the grounds that the dynamic substance in maryjane is THC. â€Å"THC is one of only a handful scarcely any synthetic compounds for which there is no known poisonous amount† (Lycaeum), which means substance of THC in weed isn't sufficiently high to cause passing. Tobacco, then again, can slaughter an individual by an overdose. Individuals have figured out how to overdose by utilizing dermal fixes and smoking tobacco simultaneously (Erowid). Nicotine is a perilous medication and ought not be utilized by any stretch of the imagination. Clinical maryjane has been utilized for a considerable length of time. It has been found as far back as 1,600 years prior. Cannabis was utilized for a wide range of reasons. Patients experiencing glaucoma may get pot to facilitate the agony in the eyes. For patients in chemotherapy maryjane has been utilized to give them their cravings back and diminish the queasiness (Erwoid). Individuals with extreme cerebral pains may likewise be recommended weed. Pot can be utilized on patients with dozing or dietary problems as well. However in many states it is illicit to try and recommend pot. Be that as it may, yet in 1988 our own DEA’s managerial Judge Frances Young stated, â€Å"Marijuana is one of the most secure restoratively dynamic substances known to man.† He likewise said â€Å"marijuana in its regular structure is far more secure than numerous nourishments we generally consume† (National Academy Press). Tobacco has no clinical uses by any stretch of the imaginati on. Some state it alleviates pressure and decreases the craving. Other than that, tobacco has no utilization of any sort whatsoever. Numerous individuals believe that cannabis makes you less shrewd. The biggest investigation of cannabis to date demonstrated that they are incorrect. It was demonstrated that substantial long haul clients scored somewhat higher on IQ tests, had a lower sickness rate, lower possibility of creating disease, and an expanded life expectancy contrasted with non-clients (Erowid). So smoking some weed before a test really will build your capacity to think. Truth be told, it said the cannabis smokers have been known to outlast non-smokers by as long as 2 years (Erowid). We have all heard that smoking cannabis causes Cancer. In addition to the fact that this is an untruth clients of weed have lower paces of creating lung malignancy then non-clients. â€Å"Not one instance of lung disease has ever been effectively connected to weed use† (Erowid). In 1975 scientists at the Medical College of Virginia found that cannabis can help battle against benevolent and threatening malignant growths. This demonstrates weed doesn't cause disease, yet it could forestall or even fix it. Shouldn't something be said about tobacco however? Tobacco causes lung malignant growth. Tobacco leaves tar in the lungs that are radioactive. These radioactive materials transform after some time into destructive materials that makes malignancy be delivered (Erowid). Cannabis is the main utilized unlawful medications. In the event that it isn't addictive, at that point for what reason do individuals who attempt it return? This is on the grounds that it is more secure than the various medications. Cannabis has been utilized everywhere throughout the world for some reasons. The Indians smoked it at functions to unwind and make some great memories. Where legitimate, specialists recommend it to their patients for various reasons. Some well known specialists and artists use cannabis all the time to improve their innovativeness. Others simply use it since they like to unwind and have a fabulous time. Nothing isn't right with smoking cannabis in any way, shape or form by any means, however utilizing tobacco is simply self destruction. What you have been told in the past may negate the realities about pot. Smoking tobacco has neither rhyme nor reason and should be halted. So don't simply remain there in the tobacco smoke occupied room and get out and smoke some maryjane. 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Having Children When Transgender

Having Children When Transgender Relationships LGBTQ Print Having Children When Transgender By Elizabeth Boskey, PhD facebook twitter linkedin Elizabeth Boskey, PhD, MPH, CHES, is a social worker, adjunct lecturer, and expert writer in the field of sexually transmitted diseases. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Boskey, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Susan Olender, MD on September 15, 2017 Susan Olender, MD, is an assistant professor of medicine at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York City. Learn about our Medical Review Board Susan Olender, MD Updated on September 08, 2018 Dean Mitchell / Getty Images More in Relationships LGBTQ Spouses & Partners Violence and Abuse Individuals are considered to be transgender if their gender identity does not align with the sex they were assigned at birth. Many transgender individuals choose to socially or medically  transition  so that their gender presentation aligns with their gender identityâ€"socially transitioning usually involves dressing and presenting in a way that fits with the persons gender identity, while medically transitioning can involve taking cross-sex hormones, surgery, or both. Not all individuals choose to medically or surgically transition. However, those who do may face a dilemma: what do they do if they want to have children later in life? Both hormone treatments and surgery can impact fertility. Some surgeries, such as the removal of the ovaries or testes, will leave someone permanently infertile. Research has shown that around half of transgender adults regret their inability to have children after they transition. This has led to the recommendation that providers discuss fertility issues with all transgender people before they start to transition. However, that doesnt always happen. In addition, even when it does, the need to transition can be overwhelming enough to make other concerns seem unimportant. Thats particularly true for concerns such as fertility that may not be relevant until later in life. For some people, the inability to have their own genetic children is not an issueâ€"they may not be interested in having a family or they may want a family but not care about whether their children are biologically related to them. For others, however, the ability to have biological children is important to their long-term happiness. Thats where fertility preservation comes into play. For Transgender Men Transgender men  who transition after puberty have several options for fertility preservation. Specifically, individuals can undergo egg stimulation and harvestingâ€"similar to that for an IVF procedure. However, for many transgender men, this option can increase their dysphoriaâ€"their discomfort in their bodies. They may not feel comfortable taking large numbers of female hormones to stimulate their ovaries. In such cases, there is the possibility of ovarian tissue harvesting. However, it is less effective than ovarian stimulation. It is worth noting that transgender men who do not have bottom surgery can get pregnant. If they keep their ovaries and uterus, it is possible for them to experience a healthy pregnancy. However, in order to do so, they need to stop taking testosterone for the duration of the pregnancy. They also need access to either sperm or a fertilized ovum. For Transgender Women Fertility preservation for transgender women is easy  if it is done before they start taking estrogen. Sperm banking is relatively simple and affordable. However, for some women, the need to masturbate and ejaculate can be too dysphoric. For these women, its possible to either stimulate ejaculation electrically or to use surgery to harvest sperm directly from the testicles. For Transgender Adolescents When transgender adolescents are identified before puberty, it can be an incredibly positive thing for them. The standard of care has become using puberty blockers  to halt puberty until teenagers and their families are ready. Then either the teenager can start using cross-sex hormones or stop taking blockers to resume the puberty associated with the sex they were assigned at birth. Either way, the teenager only has to go through puberty once. They dont have to go through a puberty that may be upsetting or painful. They also are more likely to be able to conform to visible gender expectations as an adult. Unfortunately, the downside of puberty blockers is that transgender adolescents who take them have reproductive tracts that do not fully mature. That means that young transgender women cant provide sperm and young transgender men cant provide eggs. In order to do so, they would need to go further through the puberty that blockers are designed to prevent. There are some experimental options that have been pioneered in young cancer patients whose fertility is also often affected by medical treatment. Ovarian or testicular tissue can be harvested and frozen. Then, at a later date, it may be possible to use hormones to mature that tissue and provide viable eggs and sperm. The efficacy of these techniques is not something that young people can count on. However, it may be a worthwhile option for adolescents who think they might want to have children and  can afford the procedures. Transgender People as Parents A significant number of transgender people have children before they transition, particularly when they transition later in life. As a whole, their children are as happy and healthy as children of cisgender couples. Thats true for couples who divorce as well as couples who stay together. One of the biggest factors in childrens adjustment is whether their parents continue to have a good relationship. It is also often easier for children to adjust to a parents transition earlier in their life. No matter when a parent transitions, their whole family will likely benefit from support. Its a big change for the transgender parents  life, but also for the lives of those who love them. Seeking out resources such as family therapy with a transgender-affirming therapist, or transgender parenting support groups, can be incredibly helpful both in person or online.

Video Games And The Video Game Industry - 2174 Words

Video Games and the Video Game Industry The video game Pong was introduced in 1972 and can be considered the beginning of the video gaming industry. Unlike the game Pong, the controversies surrounding video games today are not quite as simple. Certain media outlets often portray video games to be bad for individual’s health and behaviour. There are still some people in the world that believe video games are contributing to the decline of today’s generation. However, video games and their industry are much more beneficial than they are perceived to be. Today the video gaming industry employs thousands of people worldwide. The video gaming industry has grown to support other industries. In the 21st century, the video game industry produces†¦show more content†¦Stories, visual art forms and music are contained in video games to help provide entertainment. There are few other mediums that utilize all of the art forms used in video games. Video games have been accepted as its own art form in modern societ y. Inside the Smithsonian American Art Museum there is a video game exhibit that showcases the progression of video games. More artists can thrive in today’s world now that a new art form exists. Video games have positively influenced our culture, for it allows artists to express themselves and inspire creativity in others. The video game industry has become a large contributor to the global economy. The creation of a video game requires collaboration from artists, musicians, authors and programmers. The effect of video games is not just local, but global as different companies from across the globe are involved in producing and distributing video games. Profits surrounding the video game industry are substantial in Canada and other countries. The video game industry adds 2.3 billion dollars to Canada’s GDP every year (Entertainment Software Association of Canada, 2014, p. 4). The result of this growing industry is more employment to develop and produce video games. The video gaming industry also employs those who play video games competitively. The competitive gaming environment is known as esports or electronic sports. There are several video games that are played and watched in a competitive

Corporate Social Responsibility Paper - 5866 Words

FINAL EXAM PAPER CSR and the Future of Corporate Accountability As is the case with most anything of any interest, the deeper you look into Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) the more difficult it is to define. And as long as it remains difficult to define, it will be difficult to communicate and enforce. Part of the difficulty lies in the fact that one is faced with a series of questions related to corporate social responsibility, human rights and the law along a parallel path of considering the importance of profits, business innovation and market share. Just what is the role of business as it pertains to social responsibility? Corporations are not in business to save the world. They are in business to make money. But what†¦show more content†¦Yet the very nature of CSR makes it difficult to draw clear lines between specific social programs and codes of conduct and these kinds of results. Business is all about measurement and goal setting. CSR, in so far as it attempts to effect behavior of both internal and external audiences, can be an elusive element to put into an Excel spreadsheet. It’s also something where change occurs over years, rather than over night. One may replace lighting fixtures in a warehouse to improve efficiency and reduce energy use as part of a policy of environmental stewardship which may be a part of a larger CSR program, but even then it can take months or even years to see that investment pay off in lower lighting bills and decreased energy usage. There is also an element of CSR that holds a negative measurement component. Effective CSR may PREVENT activities, so instead of measuring what happens, you need to look at what DOESN’T happen as a means of measuring success. For example, a successful safety and quality of life standard policy may prevent accidents and improve employee job satisfaction. 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The War Of Northern Aggression Free Essays

Since the end of the American Civil War it has long been thought of as a war of freedom. The victorious Union declared that they were fighting to free the slaves in the South. However, in fact, the Civil War was actually a major breaking point in American History because it was really a power struggle between the old and the new. We will write a custom essay sample on The War Of Northern Aggression or any similar topic only for you Order Now The new, just as it had done in the previous generations, was replacing the old and was using so called â€Å"justice† as its spearhead. This division, based upon several distinct factors, led to conflict and sectionalism within the country and ultimately started a war. The Southern states eventually seceded from the Union because of differences in cultural expansion, political beliefs, and authority. Culturally, the South and the North were almost always at odds. However, it didn’t escalate into a serious matter until the admission of California and a growing interest in the West. This expansion created the question of whether or not slavery was allowed in the West, and although many people thought that the conflict was solved with the Missouri Compromise, they were sadly mistaken (just ask the Native Americans and how compromises worked out with them). The truth of the matter was that the majority of Northerners didn’t really care if the South had slaves or not in the beginning. Odds are that the institution of slavery would had died out anyhow with no need for a war. However, if the nation was expanding and growing into a respectable country around the world, slavery was what many people believed was holding America back. This created tensions between the North and the South which often led to violent encounters such as the raid on Harpers Ferry led by John Brown, as well as violent disputes in the West, particularly in Kansas, over popular sovereignty which eventually led to the nickname â€Å"Bleeding Kansas. † With industrialism circulating in the North and new ties being made between the North and the West due to advancements in railroads and transportation, along came with it a sense of superiority. The North was advancing along with the West, and the wicked South with all its impurities and old-fashioned traditions was holding the nation back. Although, what many Northerners couldn’t comprehend is that slavery was a necessary evil in the South. Slavery, along with technological advancements such as the cotton gin and short-staple cotton, were the main reasons for an influx of wealth in the region. In short, the livelihood of many Southerners was based on slavery and with the expansion in the West, and the question of slavery in the West, there was definite reason for Southerners to feel threatened. If people would fight to keep it contained then they would eventually fight to abolish it. In fact, in an excerpt from a speech given by Albert Brown he states that, â€Å"The Northerners hate us now, and they teach their children in their schools and churches to hate our children†¦. The John Brown raid, the burning of Texas, the stealthy tread of abolitionists among us, will tell the tale†¦. The North is accumulating power, and it means to use that power to emancipate your slaves (Doc 2).† This not only gives an example of how many Southerners felt threatened and infuriated but also shows the division of the country due to a prodding Northern agenda. Actually, in an excerpt from Jefferson Davis he said just that. He stated that, â€Å"Sectional hostility manifested in hostile legislation by states and raids of organized bodies sustained by Contributions†¦ of Northern Society furnish to us sufficient cause†, which basically means that Northern Society was backing Southern Society into a corner (Doc 7). Politically, the division between the two sections of the country was much greater than their already distant cultures. In fact, in the 1860 presidential election the popular vote was almost split right down the middle between the Northern Republican, Lincoln, and the Southern Democrat, Douglas. Not only was it divided in numbers but as well as the different sections of the country almost exactly (Doc 4). In fact, during the presidential campaign in 1860 the Republican party stated that, â€Å"we deny the authority of Congress, of a territorial legislature, or of any individuals, to give legal existence to slavery in any territory of the United States† whereas the Democratic party stated that, â€Å"all citizens of the United States have an equal right to settle with their property in the Territory, without their rights, either of person or property being impaired (Doc 1)†, ultimately showing the reader the different opinions held by each half of the country. This gradual disunion of the country and its politics eventually led to a series of events, including the repeal of the Missouri Compromise and such abolitionist literature as Uncle Tom’s Cabin, that started a war. In a passage written by George Templeton he reassured this when he said that, â€Å"we might have forgotten it had not Douglas undertaken to get Southern votes by repealing the Missouri Compromise. That was the final blow (Doc 5). † Despite the cultural and political differences of the war, to many people, it was about honor and integrity. The South felt as though the North had no right to tell it what it can and cannot do, and rightly so. Who were they to tell Southerners that after ages of building up their own Southern society and culture, they had to tear it down and conform to the rest of the country and its own beliefs and practices? In theory, the real reason behind the war was authority, and who exactly had it. Whether or not it was the pressure from the Federal Government to take control, or it was the states themselves who craved freedom from the government, or a combination of both didn’t matter because it was too far-gone at that point. However, the truth of the matter was summed up by a quotation from the Pittsburgh Press when it stated that, â€Å"The Republicans claim the right to make a code of laws for the South, not only in the States, but in the Territories (Doc 3).† This gives us the basis for what the war was truly about, which was the right to protect oneself and their way of life. So in conclusion, the Southern states seceded due to large differences in culture, politics, and faulty authority. This gave way to one of the bloodiest wars this country has ever seen with over half a million deaths on its own soil between its own countrymen. This tragedy led to resentment between both sections of the country, but allowed for the reestablishment of the Union to commence, giving way to the foundation of our present, somewhat unified country. How to cite The War Of Northern Aggression, Essays

Paradise Lost By Milton Essays (709 words) - Bereshit, Adam And Eve

Paradise Lost By Milton In John Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost , the issue of who is to blame for the fall of man is one that for the most part can be interpreted from a close reading of book IX. Based on the text, Eve played a larger role in the decision to eat the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, and Adam's role was more passive in that he simply followed the wishes of Eve. When everything is sorted out later in the story, it becomes clear that Adam and Eve were equally at fault for their actions. After an extended visit from the angel Raphael at which time he explained in great detail to Adam the dangers of falling into temptation and disobeying God's will, Adam is faced with a problem. The problem is that Eve wants to split up for the day and Adam knows that this is a bad idea, particularly after the dream that she has described to him. They argue at great length, but in the end Adam allows Eve to do as she wishes even though he knows she is making a very bad decision. Adam also knows that his ability to reason is inherently stronger than Eve's, yet in his love for her is so strong that consents to her will. This yielding is very similar to Eve?s yielding to the serpent?s deception because Adam is aware of the probable outcome of this decision. In his final plea for her to remain pious he says to Eve: O woman, best are all things as well Of God ordained them; his creating hand Nothing imperfect of deficient left Of all he had created, much less man, Or aught that might his happy state secure, Secure with outward force. Within himself The danger lies, yet lies within his power; Against his will he can receive no harm. But God left free the will, for what obeys Reason is free, and reason he made right, But bid her well, and still erect, Lest by some by fair appearing good surprised, She dictate false and misinform the will To what God expressly hath forbid. Not then mistrust, but tender love, enjoins That I should mind thee oft, and mind thou me. Firm we subsist, yet possible to swerve, Since reason not impossibly may meet some specious object by the foe suborned, And fall into deception unaware, Not keeping strictest watch, as she was warned. Seek not Temptation, then which not to avoid Were better, and most likely if from me Thou sever not: trial will come unsought. Wouldest thou approve thou constancy, approve First thy obedience, th'other who can know, Not seeing thee attempted, who attest? But if thou think trial unsought may find Us both securer than thus warned thou seem?st, Go; for thy stay, not free, absents thee more. Go in thy native innocence; rely On what thou hast of virtue, summon all; For God towards thee hath done his part: do thine.(9,343-379) In this long speach Adam is pleading with Eve to see that is is a terrible idea for her to venture out into the garden alone in the mist of such impending danger. It is as though he is giving her a speach before he sends her out to battle. Battle is precisely what she walks into, and Adam is clearly aware that this is going to happen. It is his decision to yield to Eve that makes him as much to blame for the fall as Eve is for trusting the serpent and falling into temptation. After Eve has been corrupted she is faced with a decision of what to do about Adam. She decides to convince him to eat the apple as well so that they will share what ever punishment that they will have coming to them. Adam knows that eating the apple is very wrong, but he does so anyway because his love for Eve is so strong will not let her suffer punishment alone. This being his decision, he eats the apple and thus disobeys the word of God and contradicts every thing he has been telling Eve that they must believe in. After the deed is done, they fall into a terrible argument of who is to blame, but the reality is that the two of the are equally at fault for the fall of man, because either could have prevented it if they had obeyed the will of God.

Major General Darius N. Couch - Civil War

Major General Darius N. Couch - Civil War Darius Couch - Early Life Career: The son of Jonathan and Elizabeth Couch, Darius Nash Couch was born in Southeast, NY on July 23, 1822.   Raised in the area, he received his education locally and ultimately decided upon pursuing a military career.   Applying to the US Military Academy, Couch received an appointment in 1842.   Arriving at West Point, his classmates included George B. McClellan, Thomas Stonewall Jackson, George Stoneman, Jesse Reno, and George Pickett.   An above average student, Couch graduated four years later ranked 13th in a class of 59.   Commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant on July 1, 1846, he was ordered to join the 4th US Artillery. Darius Couch - Mexico Interwar Years: As the United States was engaged in the Mexican-American War, Couch soon found himself serving in Major General Zachary Taylors army in northern Mexico.   Seeing action at the Battle of Buena Vista in February 1847, he earned a brevet promotion to first lieutenant for gallant and meritorious conduct.   Remaining in the region for the remainder of the conflict, Couch received orders to return north for garrison duty at Fortress Monroe in 1848.   Sent to Fort Pickens in Pensacola, FL the following year, he took part in operations against the Seminoles before resuming garrison duty.   As the early 1850s passed, Couch moved through assignments in New York, Missouri, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania.    Possessing an interest in the natural world, Couch took a leave of absence from the US Army in 1853 and conducted an expedition to northern Mexico to collect specimens for the recently-established Smithsonian Institution.   During this time, he discovered new species of kingbird and spadefoot toad which were named in his honor.   In 1854, Couch married Mary C. Crocker and returned to military service.   Remaining in uniform for another year, he resigned his commission to become a merchant in New York City.   In 1857, Couch moved to Taunton, MA where he assumed a position at his in-laws copper fabrication firm. Darius Couch - The Civil War Begins: Employed in Taunton when the Confederates attacked Fort Sumter beginning the Civil War, Couch quickly volunteered his services to the Union cause.   Appointed to command the 7th Massachusetts Infantry with the rank of colonel on June 15, 1861, he then led the regiment south and aided in constructing defenses around Washington, DC.   In August, Couch was promoted to brigadier general and that fall received a brigade in McClellans newly-formed Army of the Potomac.   Training his men through the winter, he was further elevated in early 1862 when he took command of a division in Brigadier General Erasmus D. Keyes IV Corps.   Moving south in the spring, Couchs division landed on the Peninsula and in early April served in the Siege of Yorktown. Darius Couch - On the Peninsula: With the Confederate withdrawal from Yorktown on May 4, Couchs men took part in the pursuit and played a key role in halting an attack by Brigadier General James Longstreet at the Battle of Williamsburg.   Moving towards Richmond as the month progressed, Couch and IV Corps came under heavy assault on May 31 at the Battle of Seven Pines.   This saw them briefly forced back before repelling Major General D.H. Hills Confederates.   In late June, as General Robert E. Lee commenced his Seven Days Battles, Couchs division retreated as McClellan withdrew east.   In the course of the fighting, his men took part in the Union defense of Malvern Hill on July 1.   With the failure of the campaign, Couchs division was detached from IV Corps and sent north. Darius Couch - Fredericksburg: During this time, Couch suffered from increasingly ill health.   This led him submit a letter of resignation to McClellan.   Unwilling to lose a gifted officer, the Union commander did not forward Couchs letter and instead had him promoted to major general to date from July 4.   While his division did not participate in the Second Battle of Manassas, Couch led his troops into the field in early September during the Maryland Campaign.   This saw them support VI Corps attack at Cramptons Gap during the Battle of South Mountain on September 14.   Three days later, the division moved towards Antietam but did not take part in the fighting.   In the wake of the battle, McClellan was relieved of command and replaced with Major General Ambrose Burnside.   Reorganizing the Army of the Potomac, Burnside placed Couch in command of II Corps on November 14.   This formation was in turn assigned to Major General Edwin V. Sumners Right Grand Division.   Marching south towards Fredericksburg, II Corps divisions were led by Brigadier Generals Winfield S. Hancock, Oliver O. Howard, and William H. French.   On December 12, a brigade from Couchs corps was dispatched across the Rappahannock to sweep the Confederates from Fredericksburg and allow Union engineers to construct bridges across the river.   The next day, as the Battle of Fredericksburg commenced, II Corps received orders to assault the formidable Confederate position on Maryes Heights.   Though Couch vehemently opposed the attack feeling that it would like be repulsed with heavy losses, Burnside insisted that II Corps move forward. Advancing early that afternoon, Couchs predictions proved accurate as each division was repelled in turn and the corps sustained over 4,000 casualties.          Darius Couch - Chancellorsville: Following the disaster at Fredericksburg, President Abraham Lincoln replaced Burnside with Major General Joseph Hooker.   This saw another reorganization of the army that left Couch in command of II Corps and made him the senior corps commander in the Army of the Potomac.   For the spring of 1863, Hooker intended to leave a force at Fredericksburg to hold Lee in place while he swung the army north and west to approach the enemy from behind.   Moving out in late April, the army was across the Rappahannock and moving east on May 1.   Largely held in reserve, Couch became concerned about Hookers performance when his superior appeared to lose his nerve that evening and elected to shift to the defensive after the opening actions of the Battle of Chancellorsville.    On May 2, the Union situation worsened when a devastating attack by Jackson routed Hookers right flank.   Holding his section of the line, Couchs frustrations grew the following morning when Hooker was rendered unconscious and possibly sustained a concussion when a shell hit a column he was leaning against.   Though unfit for command after awakening, Hooker refused to turn full command of the army over to Couch and instead timidly played out the battles final stages before ordering a retreat north.   Quarreling with Hooker in the weeks after the battle, Couch requested reassignment and left II Corps on May 22.   Darius Couch - Gettysburg Campaign: Given command of the newly-created Department of the Susquehanna on June 9, Couch quickly worked to organize troops to oppose Lees invasion of Pennsylvania.   Utilizing forces largely comprised of emergency militia, he ordered fortifications built to protect Harrisburg and dispatched men to slow the Confederate advance.   Skirmishing with Lieutenant General Richard Ewell and Major General J.E.B. Stuarts forces at Sporting Hill and Carlisle respectively, Couchs men helped ensure that the Confederates stayed on the west bank of the Susquehanna in the days prior to the Battle of Gettysburg.   In the wake of the Union victory in early July, Couchs troops aided in the pursuit of Lee as the Army of Northern Virginia sought to escape south.   Remaining in Pennsylvania for most of 1864, Couch saw action that July when he responded to Brigadier General John McCauslands burning of Chambersburg, PA.          Darius Couch - Tennessee the Carolinas: In December, Couch received command of a division in Major General John Schofields XXIII Corps in Tennessee.   Attached to Major General George H. Thomas Army of the Cumberland, he took part in the Battle of Nashville on December 15-16.   In the course of the fighting on the first day, Couchs men aided in shattering the Confederate left and played a role in driving them from the field a day later.   Remaining with his division for the rest of the war, Couch saw service during the Carolinas Campaign in the final weeks of the conflict.   Resigning from the army in late May, Couch returned to Massachusetts where he unsuccessfully ran for governor.   Darius Couch - Later Life: Named the customs inspector for the Port of Boston in 1866, Couch only briefly held the post as the Senate did not confirm his appointment.   Returning to business, he accepted the presidency of the (West) Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Company in 1867.   Four years later, Couch moved to Connecticut to serve as the quartermaster-general of the states militia.   Later adding the position of adjutant general, he remained with the militia until 1884.   Spending his final years in Norwalk, CT, Couch died there on February 12, 1897.   His remains were interred at Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Taunton.   Ã‚   Selected Sources Blue Gray Trail: Darius CouchUS Army History: Chancellorsville Staff RideAztec Club: Darius Couch

Battle of the Monongahela in the French and Indian War

Battle of the Monongahela in the French and Indian War The Battle of Monongahela was fought on July 9, 1755, during the French and Indian War (1754-1763) and represented a failed attempt by the British to capture the French post at Fort Duquesne. Leading a slow advance north from Virginia, General Edward Braddock encountered a mixed French and Native American force near his objective. In the resulting engagement, his men struggled with the forest landscape and he fell mortally wounded. After Braddock was hit, the British ranks collapsed and the looming defeat turned into a rout. Fort Duquesne would remain in French hands for four more years. Assembling an Army In the wake of Lieutenant Colonel George Washingtons defeat at Fort Necessity in 1754, the British decided to mount a larger expedition against Fort Duquesne (present-day Pittsburgh, PA) the following year. Led by Braddock, the commander-in-chief of British forces in North America, the operation was to be one of many against French forts on the frontier. Though the most direct route to Fort Duquesne was through Pennsylvania, Lieutenant Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia successfully lobbied to have the expedition depart from his colony. Though Virginia lacked the resources to support the campaign, Dinwiddie desired the military road that would be built by Braddock to pass through his colony as it would benefit his business interests. Arriving at Alexandria, VA in early 1755, Braddock began assembling his army which was centered on the under-strength 44th and 48th Regiments of Foot. Selecting Fort Cumberland, MD as his departure point, Braddocks expedition was beset with administrative issues from the outset. Hampered by a lack of wagons and horses, Braddock required the timely intervention of Benjamin Franklin to supply sufficient numbers of both. Braddocks Expedition After some delay, Braddocks army, numbering around 2,400 regulars and militia, departed Fort Cumberland on May 29. Among those in the column was Washington who had been appointed as an aide-de-camp to Braddock. Following the trail blazed by Washington the year before, the army moved slowly as it needed to widen the road to accommodate the wagons and artillery. After moving around twenty miles and clearing the eastern branch of the Youghiogheny River, Braddock, on Washingtons advice, split the army in two. While Colonel Thomas Dunbar advanced with the wagons, Braddock rushed ahead with around 1,300 men. The First of the Problems Though his flying column was not encumbered with the wagon train, it still moved slowly. As a result, it became plagued by supply and disease problems as it crawled along. As his men moved north, they met light resistance from Native Americans allied with the French. Braddocks defensive arrangements were sound and few men were lost in these engagements. Nearing Fort Duquesne, Braddocks column was required to cross the Monongahela River, march two miles along the east bank, and then re-ford at Fraziers Cabin. Braddock expected both crossing to be contested, and was surprised when no enemy troops appeared. Fording the river at Fraziers Cabin on July 9, Braddock re-formed the army for the final seven-mile push to the fort. Alerted to the British approach, the French planned to ambush Braddocks column as they knew the fort could not withstand the British artillery. Leading a force of around 900 men, most of which were Native American warriors, Captain Lià ©nard de Beaujeu was delayed in departing. As a result, they encountered the British advance guard, led by Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Gage, before they could set the ambush. Armies Commanders British Major General Edward Braddock1,300 men French Indians Captain Lià ©nard de BeaujeuCaptain Jean-Daniel Dumas891 men The Battle of  Monongahela Opening fire on the approaching French and Native Americans, Gages men killed de Beaujeu in their opening volleys. Attempting to make a stand with his three companies, Gage was soon outflanked as Captain Jean-Daniel Dumas rallied de Beaujeus men and pushed them through the trees. Under heavy pressure and taking casualties, Gage ordered his men to fall back on Braddocks men. Retreating down the trail, they collided with the advancing column and confusion began to reign. Unused to forest fighting, the British attempted to form their lines while the French and Native Americans fired on them from behind cover (Map). As smoke filled the woods, British regulars accidentally fired on friendly militia believing them to be the enemy. Flying around the battlefield, Braddock was able to stiffen his lines as makeshift units began to offer resistance. Believing that his mens superior discipline would carry the day, Braddock continued the fight. After about three hours, Braddock was hit in the chest by bullet. Falling from his horse, he was carried to the rear. With their commander down, British resistance collapsed and they began falling back towards the river. Defeat Becomes a Rout As the British retreated, the Native Americans surged forward. Wielding tomahawks and knives, they caused a panic in the British ranks which turned the retreat into a rout. Gathering what men he could, Washington formed a rear guard which allowed many of the survivors to escape. Re-crossing the river, the beaten British were not pursued as the Native Americans set about looting and scalping the fallen. Aftermath The Battle of the Monongahela cost the British 456 killed and 422 wounded. French and Native American casualties are not known with precision but are speculated to have been around 30 killed and wounded. The survivors of the battle retreated back down the road until reuniting with Dunbars advancing column. On July 13, as the British camped near Great Meadows, not far from the site of Fort Necessity, Braddock succumbed to his wound. Braddock was buried the next day in the middle of the road. The army then marched over the grave to eliminate any trace of it in order to prevent the generals body being recovered by the enemy. Not believing that he could continue the expedition, Dunbar elected to withdraw towards Philadelphia. Fort Duquesne would finally be taken by British forces in 1758, when an expedition led by General John Forbes reached the area. In addition to Washington, the Battle of the Monongahela featured several prominent officers who would later serve in the American Revolution (1775-1783) including Horatio Gates, Charles Lee, and Daniel Morgan.

The key difference between argument and persuasion is that persuasion Essay - 1

The key difference between argument and persuasion is that persuasion necessitates your selection of a specific audience to which the writing is addressed - Essay Example Drug is any medication that is prescribed to treat an illness or modify the body from its disease at any state. Substance abuse is the use of a certain drug for reasons not specified which can be harmful to them or their colleagues. Teenagers have been reported highly to use certain drugs in their day to day lives certain drugs in their day to day lives. Some of the drugs mostly abused by students include; marijuana, cocaine, tobacco, heroin and inhalants. Alcohol is another socially abused substance. Students take it with the idea of removing stress, yet in the real sense, it does not. Some of the factors that influence students to engage in drug taking are peer pressure, whereby they are influenced by their fellow students to indulge into such actions with empty promises. Availability of the drugs also influences the student to get hold of the drug, so they try their level best to search money to buy the drugs. Even if they do not have money, some may prefer to steal so that they at least buy the drug. Other students can opt to use their school fees to buy the drugs and stay out of classes. Others involve themselves in the drugs out of curiosity and the idea that when one uses drugs, they will have a good time (O’Leary, 2004). All these drugs lead to different effects which are harmful to the person taking it, his family, the community and the whole country as a whole. As an individual, one may develop an addiction to the drug, such that, he will depend to do everything. It will lead to the person using so much money and do things not helpful to him. Class work will not be made well. It will lead to poor performance and the destruction of a person’s future. It will affect his family because handling him will be a problem, he will be using much money. His parents will be paying much school fees and yet he will not be studying. The use of drugs can lead to much crime like theft,

30 Year Plan of the Greater Adelaide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

30 Year Plan of the Greater Adelaide - Essay Example Its key function includes the provision of dynamic target expressions of the region and particular advice with regards to lands that should be allocated as employment lands. The 30-year plan of Greater Adelaide provides directions and policies of land use, which will be incorporated into structure plans, including those of local Development. It provides population growth, employment and housing targets that are specific to each region. Environmental protection is also among the main functions of the 30-year plan for Greater Adelaide by ensuring sufficient plans for protection of the environment. Priorities of the use of land for employment and housing alongside infrastructure and long-term transport plans are set aside. Importantly, the well-developed transport network of the Greater Adelaide owes its success to the towns planning where the bus and train services are balanced and operated by contracting transit companies for effectiveness (Cervero, 1998, p 363). Plans for essential s ervices such as water, health, electricity, and education are also set aside while activities of labor markets, industries, and lands are planned for economic growth. The 30-year plan is generally inclusive of the state competitiveness and productive capacity with regards to the mineral resources and primary productions of the Greater Adelaide. In general terms, the 30 year plan of the greater Adelaide is a blueprint for solving environmental and economic issues that are being faced by the region. Public opinions and views are being.

The Problems of Doing Good :: Politics Political Essays

The Problems of Doing Good In 1938 Mao Zedong summarized one of the most important problems with warfare in Problems of War and Strategy: "War can only be abolished through war, and in order to get rid of the gun it is necessary to take up the gun." American intervention in Somalia began as a peacekeeping mission to ensure that food donated by goodwill organizations got into the hands of the civilians who were starving; since the theft of these donations by Somali soldiers was widely reported in the international press. As the conflict progressed, our presence shifted and evolved into nation-building. The United States was essentially living out Zedong's warning, and we were soundly criticized for it. Was the mission ethically justified? The only reasonable and logical conclusion that can be reached is that entering the conflict in Somalia was the product of very poor judgment. Before entering a conflict a nation should, at the least, stand to gain something if she wins. Everyone lost during the Somalia hostilities: statistically we did not save many Somali lives, we increased our notoriety throughout the world for getting involved in things that don't concern us, American soldiers died, and funds that could have been appropriated elsewhere were spent without concern for their investment. As if this weren't bad enough, it was clear from the start that the only reason we got involved was out of a sense of pity. Humanitarian support through military intervention is as much of a paradox as George Bush caring about a poor third-world nation. The action raises this ethical question: is the act of saving Somali lives worth the loss of American lives? Historically our armed forces have served only to protect the freedom of democracy and maintain national security. Humanitarianism falls into neither of those categories. The problem lies in the reality that the United States has no vested interest in the outcome of a civil war in Somalia. It does not affect us economically, politically, socially, it does not affect our allies, the integrity of trade agreements, and it had no bearing on national security or foreign policy. The truth is that conflict in Somalia should not have even made its way onto the Whitehouse agenda because it does not affect us at all. Equally important as the fact that American men and women died to bring food to Somalis, is the ethics from the standpoint of the Somalis.

Media Course work: The Times and The Daily Star’s Coverage of the Ian Huntley Conviction

For my Media coursework I have chosen to study and compare The Times and The Daily Star. I purchased these papers on Thursday December 18th 2003. The story is covered on both front pages and then continues into the inside. It is about Ian Huntley being found guilty of murdering Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells. Both newspapers have articles on how the parents felt, what happened in the trial and how the people of Soham feel. The Times is a broadsheet newspaper and is aimed at social groups A, B and C1. These social groups include Lawyers, doctors, accountants, teachers, nurses, police officers, clerical workers and people in other skilled jobs. The Times has a more extensive coverage and longer articles than the Daily Star. The Daily Star aims at social groups C2, D and E. these are plumbers, mechanics, lorry drivers, postal workers, the unemployed and casual workers. It has a bolder layout and the articles are shorter than the Times. In the Daily Star it calls Ian Huntley † Evil child sex fiend†, â€Å"sex beast† and â€Å"killer is caged at last†. This shows open disgust about Ian Huntley and they are comparing his actions to that of a monster. The Daily Star reports on gossip, sex and what the celebrities are up to. The paper does not have a fixed political view and this comes across in the paper. The Times on the other hand is centrist and tries to be neutral and does not have a political side. It calls Ian Huntley â€Å"Huntley† instead of using vocabulary such as monster. On the front cover of the Daily Star it has a photograph of Maxine Carr kissing a seventeen-year-old boy the same night the girls were murdered. This is a human-interest story and is vaguely linked to the trial that found Ian Huntley guilty. The picture takes up nearly the whole of the first page and aims at grabbing the readers' attention, as it is shocking to cheat on your partner in public. The idea behind this it that 100% of readers read the headline and see the photograph so if the paper can hold the readers' attention then the paper might be purchased. In contrast The Times although it has a large colour photograph on the front there is still quite a bit of text surrounding it. The photograph is a picture of Ian Huntley that has been enlarged greatly to allow you to look into his eyes. The Times aims to make the front page instantly recognizable as that particular newspaper. The Times' headline â€Å"No Mercy, No Regret† is taken from a speech made by the judge to summarise the trial. It is a restrained headline and is more serious than the Daily Star's that is â€Å"Kiss Of Death†. The editor uses the headline â€Å"Kiss of death† as it is far more dramatic and has a more ‘down market' approach to the main story that happened that day. † Kiss of Death† is more dramatic and provokes shock and disgust among the readership. The Times' headline is using someone else's opinion on Ian Huntley and is not as emotive as the Daily Star's headline. The Times uses only four photographs on the story where as the Daily Star uses nineteen photographs. This is because broadsheet newspapers like The Times are more serious, plainer and have a more restrained layout than tabloid newspapers like the Daily Star, which try to have a bolder layout. By having more photographs the Daily Star can capture the readers attention and make it visually exciting. The Times has additional coverage of the story so photographs are not so vital as it is all explained in the text. The Daily Star has pictures of the evidence and of Huntley's bedroom. This shows the reader how Ian Huntley tried to hide the evidence and what he was doing in police custody. The Times has pictures of floral tributes and just a few of Ian Huntley, Maxine Carr and the family. The Times has a menu on the first page this is called a â€Å"puff† or â€Å"blurb†. It advertises the content in the paper that might interest the reader. The Daily Star has a small puff but unlike the Times it does not summarise the content of the articles. The Daily Star uses quotations, for example; â€Å"Jess's Dad: I want Huntley in coffin†. This is dramatic and would appeal to the readers of the Daily Star who are after human feeling and not the facts of the trial. The Times has article involving â€Å"New money-laundering regulations† and â€Å"More awards for The Times†. So the articles inside are about political and financial matters. The Daily Star uses a fair amount of bold type for example on page two under the heading of â€Å"Huntley killed girls in frustrated frenzy† that whole article is in bold type. In the article it uses language that will turn the reader into hating Ian Huntley. Here are some examples of this in the same article, † they rejected his twisted advances† and â€Å"Ian Huntley murdered Holly and Jessica out of sexual frustration†. The Times describes Ian Huntley as † a violent sexual predator†. The Times only uses bold type on headlines, sub-heads and for the journalist's names. Both papers use Journalese register. In The Times it uses words like â€Å"blunders† and â€Å"booming voice of justice†. The Daily Star use it more frequently like â€Å"fiend† â€Å"cops† and â€Å"frenzy† The Daily Star uses â€Å"blunders† just like The Times. These examples help the audience to understand the article more easily, because it is familiar language. The Times uses Journalese register that has a stronger degree of formality but it still uses words like â€Å"blunder† to exaggerate the story. The Daily Star uses repetition and alliteration quite often. For example â€Å"Frustrated Frenzy† and it has a rectangle with â€Å"justice† written in it along with a photograph of the two girls the day they went missing. The Times uses only a bit of repetition and that is in the main headline â€Å"No Mercy, No Regret†. This is probably because the editor of The Times does not feel that the readership of it's paper needs to be told something twice as they have had a better education than the readers of The Daily Star. The Times demands a reading age six years older than the Daily Star. The Times uses a more sophisticated range of vocabulary for example â€Å"persistent cruelty†, â€Å"undisguised loathing†, â€Å"demonstrate some slither of humanity† and â€Å"allegations†. This offers more description to the reader and makes the article more intriguing. The Daily Star uses vocabulary like â€Å"groped†, â€Å"ruled out† and â€Å"Monsters Lair† this makes a powerful impression on the reader and facts are often exaggerated from the truth to sell papers. The Daily Star uses lots more quotations that involve peoples opinions for example † Our girls were in the wrong place at the wrong time. I don't think there is anymore to be said about him† this is an extract from what the parents of the girls said to the press. The Times uses Experts views on the trial and that is mainly the judge. For example â€Å"it was not just for those two families you have sought to destroy, your crimes are those for which the community suffer†. The Times gives an unbiased view but cleverly uses quotations that show what the paper thinks on the matter it is addressing. The Daily Star has a paragraph devoted to what the paper itself thinks on the verdict. The Times ends the article about the parents of the murdered school girls, Holly and Jessica, by using a final quotation, † Mr. Wells said that his family would now be going on holiday. † We are going to take a short holiday break and gather our thoughts and focus on our son.† Using this quotation here concludes the report by looking to the future and helps link the reader more closely to the story. The Daily Star uses single-sentenced paragraphs, which are highly characteristic for tabloid papers, simplify the argument and allow the reader to follow it with ease. For example â€Å"He used to live with a girl of 15- and fathered her child†. The Times on the other hand uses complex sentences in comparison. For example, â€Å"But in searching the Police National Computer, Cambridgeshire police looked only for information about an Ian Nixon. Cambridgeshire also made inquiries with their counterparts in Humberside, but admit that they â€Å"probably† asked only two names.† The Times puts probably in inverted commas to show that this is somebody else's term, and the journalist does not necessarily approve. Both newspapers convey as much information as they possibly can in the first paragraph. This is because it is estimated that around 70% of readers may read until the end of the first paragraph. Here is an example from the front page of The Times, â€Å"Ian Huntley is today revealed as a violent sexual predator who should never have been given the job that brought him into contact with Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells.† This first paragraph tells the reader who is involved and what happened. In the Daily Star ‘And' is a sentence conjunction and it is frequently used as paragraph connectives. Here is an example, † And as he was led t o the cells the full horror of his perverted life was revealed for the first time.† I conclude that although there are many differences between The Times and The daily Star, The Times are moving towards including some of the tabloid papers features as it has more human-interest stories in it than ever before. The Times still has a plainer and more restrained layout than the Daily Star that uses colour and photographs to make it visually exciting and hold the readers attention. The editors of both papers try to cram as much information into the first paragraph and headline and few readers carry on reading until the end of the article. The Daily Star uses shorter paragraphs and lengths of articles to hold onto the reader's attention and to make it simple enough for the reader to understand. The Times gives a neutral approach to what is an emotive story that most people have very strong feeling about.

Homeless Ethics Paper - 1076 Words

Jessica Faulter Instructor Bazer PHIL102-02N 3 September 2013 The Homeless Perception and Reality I come from a fairly large city in California so I’ve been around many homeless people throughout my life. I’ve had good and bad experiences when it comes to being around them and dealing with them. My initial view of the homeless is that they are somewhat lazy and that a lot of them are on drugs. I feel this way because I’ve seen and dealt with so many sick, obnoxious people on the streets aggressively asking for money. I always think to myself, if I were in that situation I would find a way. There are so many resources that help people get back on their feet. Instead of begging on the streets, I would go get help. Instead of asking†¦show more content†¦Many companies, some of which people have been employed with for years have to make cuts sometimes to save money with the changing economy. Some people get hurt at work, in car accidents, etc. and can no longer work. Some people have mental illnesses that keep them fro m ever holding a steady job. There are also those who have just had a hard life, whether it is a bad family growing up or an unfortunate tragedy that has happened to them. This can happen anywhere in the world. From the readings, I learned that Europeans are more compassionate toward the homeless than Americans, which I found really sad. No matter what the circumstances are, these people are living such a poor quality of life and it’s devastating. It’s true that most people don’t even acknowledge their existence while passing them by. It’s like they’re not even there to most people because they don’t know how to accept that people actually have to live this way. My views on the homeless have changed. Not dramatically because I already felt very sympathetic toward most homeless people, but I learned a myriad of things I wasn’t aware of before. I really never thought about the fact that they feel unseen and unheard. 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